Which Of The Following Cities Is Nearest To The Equator - Which Pole Is Colder?

Even though the North Pole and South Pole are "polar opposites," they both get the same amount of sunlight. But the South Pole is a lot colder than the North Pole.

What are latitudes Class 4?

Latitudes: All parallel circles from the equator up to the poles are called parallels of latitudes. Latitudes are measured in degrees. Longitudes: The vertical lines running north-south, join the two poles.

Who discovered equator?

The Equator was discovered and mapped out by a French geodesic expedition team that was led by an explorer named Charles-Marie de La Comdamine in the year 1736. La Condamine spent 10 years in Ecuador taking measurements and proved that the world is not perfectly round, but that it bulges at the equator.

Which city is nearest to the equator in India?

Considering mainland India, it is Kanyakumari or Cape Comorin which is the closest to the Equator.

What is the other name of equator?

celestial equator nounimaginary equator in the sky. equator. equinoctial. equinoctial circle. equinoctial line.

What are 2 cities that are on the equator?

Following are the largest cities on equator:

• Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (4° 19′ 30″ S)
• Bogota, Colombia (4° 35′ 53″ N)
• Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (3° 8′ 51″ N)
• Singapore (1° 17′ 0″ N)
• Medan, Indonesia (3° 35′ 0″ N)
• Guayaquil, Ecuador (2° 11′ 0″ S)
• Fortaleza, Brazil (3° 43′ 6″ S)
• Cali, Colombia (3° 25′14″ N)

Why is the equator hot?

Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Sunlight hits the Earth most directly at the Equator. The curve of the Earth means that sunlight is spread over a wider area the further you move from the Equator. Sunlight hits a smaller surface area at the Equator so heats up quickly compared to the poles.

What is an equator Class 6?

Equator is an imaginary line running on the globe that divides it into two equal parts. The northern half of the earth is known as the Northern Hemisphere and Southern half is known as the Southern Hemisphere.

Why is the equator called so Class 5?

Ans. Equator is the 0˚ latitude. It runs through the centre of the globe, halfway between the north pole and the south pole which are at 90˚. The Equator divides the earth into two equal halves called hemispheres.

Which countries is near the equator?

The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati.

Why is Africa so hot?

Option C: Africa mainly lies within the equatorial zone between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Africa is a hot continent as the heat of the sun is always strong there. Thus, warm and hot climates prevail all over Africa but the northern part is the most marked part by aridity and high temperatures.

What is equator kid friendly?

WHAT IS THE EQUATOR? It is an imaginary line around the Earth that goes exactly midway between the North Pole and the South Pole and divides it into two equal halves, the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.

What is equator short for?

The equator is a line which is not real drawn around a sphere or planet, such as the Earth. It is one of the lines known as a line of latitude, or circle of latitude. The name "equator" is Latin for "even-maker"; at equator the day and night are exactly the same length around the year.

What is the equator answer?

An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The Earth is widest at its Equator.

Which among the following is closer to the equator?

Note: The Great Nicobar Island is the Indian island that lies nearest to the equator.

How many season are in the world?

The four seasons—spring, summer, fall, and winter—follow one another regularly. Each has its own light, temperature, and weather patterns that repeat yearly. In the Northern Hemisphere, winter generally begins on December 21 or 22. This is the winter solstice, the day of the year with the shortest period of daylight.

How do you teach latitude and longitude to 5th graders?

For a quick, simple, and exciting activity, divide your class into pairs of students. Print a map with clear latitude and longitude lines and degree measurements. Provide one map to each pair of students. Make a list of 10 locations and 10 coordinates for student pairs to locate.

Which state is closest to Equator?

The U.S. state closest to the equator is Hawaii. At its southernmost tip, the island state has a latitude of just under 19 degrees North latitude.

How many parts does the prime meridian divide the Earth into?

The Prime Meridian and 180° meridian divide the earth into two halves, the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

What are latitudes Class 6?

Latitude is an angle (defined below) which ranges from 0° at the Equator to 90° (North or South) at the poles. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run east–west as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude is used together with longitude to specify the precise location of features on the surface of the Earth.